Ісламская дзяржава: Розніца паміж версіямі

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[[Выява:Territorial control of the ISIS.svg|thumb|220px|Тэрыторыя, кантраляваная Ісламскай дзяржавай на жнівень 2014 года]]
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'''Ісла́мская дзяржа́ва Іра́ка і Лева́нта''' ({{lang-ar|الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام }}) — непрызнаная [[джыхад]]зісцкая дзяржава ў цэнтральнай частцы [[Блізкі Усход|Блізкага Усходу]], адна з [[радыкальны іслам|ісламісцкіх]] [[тэрарызм|тэрарыстычных]] арганізацый. Прылічана да ліку тэрарыстычных арганізацый заходнімі ўрадамі і іх саюзнікамі, як [[Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі|ЗША]]<ref>[http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm Foreign Terrorist Organizations]. Bureau of Counterterrorism</ref>, [[Вялікабрытанія]]й<ref>[http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/324603/20140627-List_of_Proscribed_organisations_WEBSITE_final.pdf Proscribed Terrorist Organisations]. Home Office</ref>, [[Аўстралія]]й<ref>[http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/default.aspx Listed terrorist organisations]. Australian National Security</ref>, [[Канада]]й<ref>[http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-eng.aspx Currently listed entities]. Public Safety Canada.</ref>, [[Інданезія]]й<ref>[http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2014/08/02/055596766/BNPT-Declares-ISIS-a-Terrorist-Organization BNPT Declares ISIS a Terrorist Organization]. Tempo</ref> і [[Саудаўская Аравія|Саудаўскай Аравіяй]]<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/07/us-saudi-security-idUSBREA260SM20140307 Saudi Arabia designates Muslim Brotherhood terrorist group]. Reuters</ref>. Кантралюе шэраг паўночных тэрыторый Ірака (за выняткам [[Іракскі Курдыстан|Курдыстана]]) і паўночна-ўсходніх тэрыторый Сірыі, дзе судакранаецца з Сірыйскім Курдыстанам і [[Турцыя]]й.
Joachim Gauck
EditHou hierdie bladsy dop
Last edited 23 hours ago by Niceguyedc Ben Affleck Watch this page This page has some issues Ben Affleck
 
Паводле свайго самаабвешчанага статусу, дзяржава з'яўляецца [[халіфат]]ам, гэта значыць прызнае за сабой рэлігійную ўладу над усімі [[іслам|мусульманамі]] па ўсім свеце і імкнецца атрымаць палітычны кантроль над тэрыторыямі з пераважна мусульманскіх насельніцтвам<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28082962 Isis rebels declare 'Islamic state' in Iraq and Syria]. BBC News</ref>, пачынаючы з тэрыторыі ў [[Левант|Леванце]], уключаючы [[Іарданія|Іарданію]], [[Ізраіль]], [[Палесціна|Палесціну]], [[Ліван]], [[Кіпр]] і тэрыторыю ў паўднёвай частцы [[Турцыя|Турцыі]]<ref>[http://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2014/06/12/islamic-state-of-iraq-and-al-sham-the-short-answer/ What is ISIS? — The Short Answer]. The Wall Street Journal</ref>.
Affleck at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International Born Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt August 15, 1972 (age 42) Berkeley, California, U.S. Alma mater University of Vermont Occidental College Occupation Actor, director, producer, writer Years active 1981–present Spouse(s) Jennifer Garner (m. 2005) Children 3 Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt (born August 15, 1972), better known as Ben Affleck, is an American actor, film director, screenwriter, and producer. He has won two Academy Awards, for writing and producing, and three Golden Globe Awards for his work as a director, writer, and producer.
 
Групоўка, у сваім першапачатковым выглядзе, складаецца і абапіраецца на шэраг [[сунізм|суніцкіх]] арабскіх тэрарыстычных паўстанцкіх груповак, у тым ліку яе папярэдніка арганізацыі [[Аль-Каіда|Аль-Каіды]] ў Іраку. Першапачатковай мэтай ісламскай дзяржавы з'яўляецца стварэнне халіфата ў рэгіёне суніцкай большасці ў [[Ірак]]у. Пасля яе ўдзелу ў [[Грамадзянская вайна ў Сірыі|грамадзянскай вайне ў Сірыі]] арганізацыя ў [[2014]] годзе пачала [[Наступ у Паўночным Іраку, 2014|вайну ў Іраку]]<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/battle-to-establish-islamic-state-across-iraq-and-syria-9510044.html Battle to establish Islamic state across Iraq and Syria]. The Independent</ref>.
Affleck began his career as a child actor, starring in the PBS educational series' The Voyage of the Mimi (1984) and The Second Voyage of the Mimi (1988). He later appeared in the coming of age comedy film Dazed and Confused (1993) and various Kevin Smith films including the romantic comedy Chasing Amy (1997) and the comedy Dogma (1999). Affleck gained fame when he and childhood friend Matt Damon won the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Screenplay for the drama Good Will Hunting (1997). He then starred in high-profile films including the sci-fi disaster thriller Armageddon (1998), the romantic comedy-drama Shakespeare in Love (1998), the epic war film Pearl Harbor (2001), the drama-thriller Changing Lanes (2002) and as the character Jack Ryan in the action political thriller The Sum of All Fears (2002). Affleck had a career downturn when he appeared in films including the superhero film Daredevil and the romantic comedy Gigli (both 2003); the latter was frequently been cited as one of the worst films ever made and it was also a box office flop.
 
Мусульманскія багасловы па ўсім свеце не прызналі дзяржаву і адзначылі, што мусульмане не абавязаныя выказваць вернасць гэтак званаму халіфу [[Абу Бакр аль-Багдадзі]].
His career rebounded when he received a Golden Globe nomination for his performance in the detective film Hollywoodland (2006). His directorial debut, Gone Baby Gone, which he also wrote, was well received in 2007. He then directed, wrote and starred in the crime drama The Town (2010), which was both a critical and commercial success. For Argo (2012), which he directed and starred in, Affleck won the Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award for Best Director, and the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award for Best Picture. In 2014, he starred in the thriller Gone Girl. In 2016, Affleck will portray Batman in Batman v Superman, and will direct, write and star in the crime film Live by Night.
 
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Affleck is the co-founder of the Eastern Congo Initiative, a grantmaking and advocacy-based nonprofit organization. He is also an outspoken member of the Democratic Party. His younger brother is actor Casey Affleck, with whom he has worked on several films including Good Will Hunting and Gone Baby Gone. Following high-profile relationships with Gwyneth Paltrow and Jennifer Lopez, Affleck married Jennifer Garner in 2005. The couple have three children.
 
Early life Film career Humanitarian work Politics Personal life See also References External links Read in another language
 
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Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Terms of UsePrivacyNazi Party ( German : Deutsche Arbeiterparte of Nationalsozialistisch ) was a German political party founded during the Weimar Republic. The twentieth century had a significant place in the first half of the program and ideology of the German political party ( National Socialism ), radical anti-Semitism with ethnic nationalism based on the anti-capitalist and anti-Marxist was a sight. Since the year 1921 has continued its leadership of the party of Adolf Hitler 's in 1933 after being chancellor until 1945, the period of National Socialism in Germany was the only legal party. In short, the Nazi Party, known as.Editora Três - Três Comércio de Publicações Ltda Cadastrada desde 20/12/2009 Site: http://www.editora3.com.br/ Categoria: Gráficas e Editoras Endereço: Rua William Speers, 1.088 - Sala 10, Lapa, CEP 05067-900, São Paulo, SP Telefone: (11) 3618-4566, 0800-775-009https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=z5yqLoztmQOU.kEN6I1eBvHSw&ie=UTF8&hl=ja&msa=0&ll=35.66671,139.73352&spn=0.02329,0.038195&z=15 Last edited 5 hours ago by YoursBadDay Turkey Watch this page This article is about the country. For the bird, see Turkey (bird). For other uses, see Turkey (disambiguation). Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
 
Flag Motto: Egemenlik, kayıtsız şartsız Milletindir[1] "Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation" Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March"
 
Capital Ankara 39°55′N 32°50′E Largest city Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E Official languages Turkish Ethnic groups (2008[2]) 70–75% Turks 18% Kurds 7–12% others Demonym Turkish Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
 
- President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu
- Speaker of the Parliament Cemil Çiçek
- President of the Constitutional Court Haşim Kılıç
Legislature Grand National Assembly Succession to the Ottoman Empire
 
- Government of the Grand National Assembly 23 April 1920
- Treaty of Lausanne 24 July 1923
- Declaration of Republic 29 October 1923
- Current constitution 7 November 1982
Area
 
- Total 783,562 km2 (37th)
302,535 sq mi
 
- Water (%) 1.3
Population
 
- 2013 census 76,667,864 [3] (18th)
- Density 100 [3]/km2 (108th)
259/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2014 estimate
 
- Total $1.512 trillion[4] (17th)
- Per capita $19,556[4] (61st)
GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate
 
- Total $813.316 billion[4] (18th)
- Per capita $10,518[4] (67th)
Gini (2010) negative increase 40.2[5] medium · 56th HDI (2013) Steady 0.759[6] high · 69th Currency Turkish lira (Turkish lira symbol black.svg) (TRY) Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 
- Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Date format dd/mm/yyyy (AD) Drives on the right Calling code +90 ISO 3166 code TR Internet TLD .tr Turkey (Listeni/ˈtɜr.ki/; Turkish: Türkiye, pronounced /tyrkije/), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, pronounced /tyrkije d͡ʒumhurijeti/ ( )), is a contiguous transcontinental parliamentary republic largely located in Western Asia with the portion of Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea is to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and the Black Sea to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia.[7] Turkey's location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a country of significant geostrategic importance.[8]
 
Turkey has been inhabited since the paleolithic age,[9] including various ancient Anatolian civilizations, Aeolian and Ionian Greeks, Thracians, and Persians.[10][11][12] After Alexander the Great's conquest, the area was Hellenized, which continued with the Roman rule and the transition into the Byzantine Empire.[11][13] The Seljuk Turks began migrating into the area in the 11th century, starting the process of Turkification, which was greatly accelerated by the Seljuk victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.[14] The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243, upon which it disintegrated into several small Turkish beyliks.[15]
 
Starting from the late 13th century, the Ottomans united Anatolia and created an empire encompassing much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa, becoming a major power in Eurasia and Africa during the early modern period. The empire reached the peak of its power between the 15th and 17th centuries, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520–1566). After the second Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683 and the end of the Great Turkish War in 1699, the Ottoman Empire entered a long period of decline. The Tanzimat reforms of the 19th century, which aimed to modernize the Ottoman state, proved to be inadequate in most fields, and failed to stop the dissolution of the empire.[16] The Ottoman Empire entered World War I (1914–1918) on the side of the Central Powers and was ultimately defeated. During the war, major atrocities were committed by the Ottoman government against the Armenians, Assyrians and Pontic Greeks.[17] Following WWI, the huge conglomeration of territories and peoples that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new states.[18] The Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922), initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues in Anatolia, resulted in the establishment of the modern Republic of Turkey in 1923, with Atatürk as its first president.[19]
 
Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage.[2][20] The country's official language is Turkish, a Turkic language spoken natively by approximately 85% of the population.[21] About 70-75% of the population are ethnic Turks and about 25-30% of the population consists of legally recognized[note 1] (Armenians, Greeks and Jews) and unrecognized (Kurds, Circassians, Albanians, Bosniaks, Georgians, etc.) minorities.[2][22] The vast majority of the population is Muslim.[2] Turkey is a member of the UN, NATO, OECD, OSCE, OIC and the G-20. After becoming one of the first members of the Council of Europe in 1949, Turkey became an associate member of the EEC in 1963, joined the EU Customs Union in 1995 and started full membership negotiations with the European Union in 2005.[23] Turkey's growing economy and diplomatic initiatives have led to its recognition as a regional power.[24][25][26][27]
 
Etymology History Administrative divisions Politics Geography Economy Demographics Culture See also Notes References Further reading External links Read in another language Wikipedia ® Mobile‌Desktop Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Terms of UsePrivacyGrand Hyatt Tokyo 4.6 83 reviews Luxury hotel • 3 106-0032 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 6-10-3 03-4333-1234Hotel Arca Torre Roppongi 3.5 5 reviews Budget Hotel • 23 6-1-23 Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo 106-0032 03-3404-5111 Last edited 10 days ago by Lady Lotus Casey Affleck Watch this page Casey Affleck
 
Affleck in June 2006 Born Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt August 12, 1975 (age 39) Falmouth, Massachusetts, U.S. Alma mater George Washington University Columbia University Years active 1988–present Spouse(s) Summer Phoenix (2006–present) Children 2 Relatives Ben Affleck (brother) Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt (born August 12, 1975), is an American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer. He first came to attention for his performances in Gus Van Sant's films To Die For (1995), Good Will Hunting (1997) and Gerry (2002). He appeared in Ocean's Trilogy (2001–2007), a caper comedy series as Virgil Maloy.
 
Affleck gained widespread recognition in 2007,[1][2] starring in Gone Baby Gone, directed by his brother Ben Affleck, and The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. In 2010, he directed the mockumentary I'm Still Here, starring Joaquin Phoenix. He also received critical acclaim for his performance in Out of the Furnace and Ain't Them Bodies Saints (both 2013).
 
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Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Terms of UsePrivacy Syrian Embassy〒107-0052 Tokyo Akasaka, Minato-ku, 6-chome 19 - 45 .. view directions to this location phone number, 03-3586-8977Rio Grande Grill Roppongi
 
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Brazilian Map Connect Save Restaurant information 6-6-9 Roppongi | 1F Pyramid Bldg. , Minato 106-0032 , Tokyo Prefecture Name and address in the local language Directions 03-5413-5851Barack Obama 44th U.S. President Barack Hussein Obama II is the 44th and current President of the United States, and the first African American to hold the office. Wikipedia Born: August 4, 1961 (age 53), Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Full name: Barack Hussein Obama II Spouse: Michelle Obama (m. 1992) Parents: Ann Dunham, Barack Obama, Sr. Siblings: Maya Soetoro-Ng, Mark Okoth Obama Ndesandjo, more Children: Natasha Obama, Malia Ann Obama
 
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