Аршакуні: Розніца паміж версіямі

[[Файл:Arshakuni.svg|thumb|Сцяг роду Аршакуні]]

'''Аршакуні́''' ({{lang-hy|Արշակունիներ}} ; армянскія Аршакі́ды) — трэцяя армянская царская дынастыя, якая кіравала ў [[Вялікая Арменія|Вялікай Арменіі]] у I—V стст<ref>[http://www.iranica.com/articles/arsacids-index Encyclopaedia Iranica. Arsakids. The Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia.]: {{oq|en|Third dynasty of Armenia (in Armenian, Aršakuni), from the first to the mid-fifth century. The preceding dynasty of the Artaxiads became extinct about A.D. 12, amid a secessionist chaos caused by the perennial struggle of Iran and Rome over Armenia—the second throne, after Media, in the Iranian scheme of vassal kingdoms. It was then that the ex great king of Iran, Vonones I became king of Armenia. After him, seven Arsacid princes from Parthia came at different times to occupy the Armenian throne, interchangeably with six others, candidates of Rome. A compromise was finally attempted in 63 (Treaty of Rhandeia). An Arsacid, Tiridates I, was recognized by both empires as king of Armenia. Roman „friendship“ was imposed upon him—and in 66 he journeyed to Rome to be crowned by Nero—and, at the same time, as a Parthian prince, he was bound to accept the family ascendancy of the head of the Arsacids, the great king. The balance thus established between political and dynastic allegiance proved, however, precarious. Dynastic allegiance often became political as well, and Armenia continued to oscillate between the two rivals. None of the first eight Arsacids who reigned in Armenia founded a line of kings; it was left to the ninth, Vologases (Vałarš) II (180—191), to achieve this: his posterity of thirteen kings formed the Armenian Arsacid dynasty.}}</ref><ref name="Britannica">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36249/Arsacid-dynasty Encyclopedia Britannica. Arsacid dynasty.]: {{oq|en|Arsacid dynasty — also called Arshakuni (247 bc-ad 224), ancient Iranian dynasty that founded and ruled the Parthian empire.}}</ref><ref name="Britannica-2">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/35178/Armenia Encyclopedia Britannica. Armenia. The Arsacids.]: {{oq|en|The Arsacids Both Rome and Parthia strove to stablish their own candidates on the Armenian throne until a lasting measure of equilibrium was secured by the treaty of Rhandeia, concluded in ad 63 between the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo and Tiridates (Trdat), brother of the Parthian king Vologeses I. Under this treaty a son of the Parthian Arsacid dynasty, the first being Tiridates, would occupy the throne of Armenia but as a Roman vassal.}}</ref><ref>{{кніга |аўтар= ROBERT W.THOMSON |частка= |спасылка частка= |загаловак= Rewriting Caucasian History |арыгінал= |спасылка= |адказны= |выданне= |месца= |выдавецтва= Oxford University Press Inc. |год= 1996 |volume= |pages= 20 |columns= |allpages= |серыя= |isbn= |тыраж= }}</ref>. Малодшая галіна [[Аршакіды, цары Парфіі|парфянскіх Аршакідаў]]<ref name="СИЭ">[http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/sie/1204/АРШАКИДЫ Советская историческая энциклопедия. АРШАКИДЫ. ] Исп. лит.: Халатьянц Г., Арм. Аршакиды в «Истории Армении» Моисея Хоренского, ч. 1 — М.,1903; Очерки истории СССР, III—IX вв. — М., 1958</ref>.