Цэрэра (карлікавая планета): Розніца паміж версіямі
| [недагледжаная версія] | [недагледжаная версія] |
Змесціва выдалена Змесціва дададзена
др r2.6.5) (робат змяніў: war:Ceres (duwende nga planeta) |
шаблон |
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Радок 1:
{{Планета
|маленькая картка =
|тып = астэроід
|width = 25em
|name = Цэрэра '''[[Выява:Ceres symbol.svg|25px|Сімвал Цэрэры]]
|symbol = Ceres symbol.svg
|background = #ffe4ca
|image = Ceres optimized.jpg
|caption = Цэрэра ў бачным колеры. Здымак [[Хабл, тэлескоп|тэлескопа Хабла]] (ACS). <small>Кантраст быў павялічаны, каб паказаць дэталі.</small>
|mp_name = '''1 Ceres'''
|named_after = [[Цэрэра, міфалогія|Цэрэра (Ceres)]]
|discovery_ref =
|discovery = yes
|discovery_ref = <ref>{{cite book | last=Schmadel | first=Lutz | authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel | title=Dictionary of minor planet names | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA15 | accessdate=2008-12-30 | edition=fifth | year=2003 |publisher=Springer | location=Germany | isbn=3-540-00238-3 | page=15 }}</ref>
|discoverer = [[Джузэпэ П'яцы]]
|discovered = [[1 студзеня]] [[1801]]
|discovery_site = [[Палермская астранамічная абсерваторыя]]
|mp_category = [[Карлікавая планета]]<br />[[Пояс астэроідаў]]
|alt_names = 1899 OF; 1943 XB
| orbit_ref = <ref name="jpl_sbdb">{{cite web
| last=Yeomans | first=Donald K. | date= July 5, 2007
| url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Ceres;orb=1
| title=1 Ceres | publisher=JPL Small-Body Database Browser
| accessdate=2009-04-10 }}—The listed values were rounded at the magnitude of uncertainty (1-sigma).</ref>
|epoch = June 18, 2009<br />([[Юліянскі дзень|JD]] 2455000.5)
|aphelion = 446 521 000 км<br />(2,9842 а. е.)
|perihelion = 381 028 000 км<br />(2,5465 а. е.)
|semimajor = 413 767 000 [[Кіламетр|км]]<br />(2,7653 [[астранамічная адзінка|а. а.]])
|eccentricity = 0.07934<ref name="jpl_sbdb" />
|period = 1680,5 [[суткі|сутак]]<br />4.60 [[Юліянскі год, астраномія|гадоў]]
|avg_speed = 17,882 км/с
|inclination = 10,585°<ref name="jpl_sbdb" /> да [[экліптыка|Экліптыкі]]<br />9.20° to Invariable plane<ref name=meanplane>{{cite web
|date=2009-04-03
|title=The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter
|url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif
|accessdate=2009-04-10}} (produced with [http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/ Solex 10] written by Aldo Vitagliano; see also [[Invariable plane]])</ref>
|asc_node = 80,399°<ref name="jpl_sbdb" />
|mean_anomaly = 27,448°
|arg_peri = 2,825°<ref name="jpl_sbdb" />
| physical_characteristics = yes
| equatorial_radius = 487,3 ± 1.8 км<ref name="Thomas2005">{{cite journal|first=P. C.|last=Thomas|coauthors=Parker, J. Wm.; McFadden, L. A.; ''et al.''|title=Differentiation of the asteroid Ceres as revealed by its shape|year=2005|journal=Nature|volume=437|pages=224–226|doi=10.1038/nature03938| url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.437..224T|accessdate=2007-12-09|pmid=16148926|issue=7056}}</ref>
| polar_radius = 454,7 ± 1.6 км<ref name="Thomas2005" />
| density=2,077 ± 0.036 г/см<sup>3</sup><ref name="Thomas2005" />
| escape_velocity=0,51 км/с<ref name="fact2" />
| sidereal_day = 0,3781 d<br />9,074170 h<ref name="NSSDC" /><ref name="Chamberlain2007">{{cite journal
|last=Chamberlain |first=Matthew A.
|coauthors=Sykes, Mark V.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
|title=Ceres lightcurve analysis – Period determination
|journal=Icarus|volume=188|pages=451–456|year=2007
|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.025
|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Icar..188..451C }}</ref>
|satellites =
|dimensions =
|mass = 9,43 ± 0,07{{e|20}} [[кілаграм|кг]]<ref name="Carry2008">{{cite journal|first=Benoit|last=Carry|coauthors=''et al.''|title=Near-Infrared Mapping and Physical Properties of the Dwarf-Planet Ceres|year=2007|month=November|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=478|pages=235–244|url=http://www2.keck.hawaii.edu/inst/people/conrad/nsfGrantRef/2007-arXiv-Benoit.Carry.pdf |format=PDF|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078166}}</ref>
|density =2,077 [[грам|г]]/[[кубічны сантыметр|см³]]
|surface_grav = 0,27 м/с²<br />0.028 [[паскарэнне вольнага падзення|''g'']]<ref name="fact2">Calculated based on the known parameters</ref>
| right_asc_north_pole = 19 [[гадзіна|гад]] 24 [[хвіліна|хвіл]] <br />291°<ref name="Thomas2005" />
| declination = 59°<ref name="Thomas2005" />
|escape_velocity =
|sidereal_day =
| axial_tilt = около 3°<ref name="Thomas2005" />
| albedo=0,090 ± 0,0033 (V-band geometric)<ref name="Li2006">{{cite journal|last=Li|first=Jian-Yang|coauthors=McFadden, Lucy A.; Parker, Joel Wm.|title=Photometric analysis of 1 Ceres and surface mapping from HST observations|journal=Icarus|volume=182|pages=143–160|year=2006|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.012| url=http://www.astro.umd.edu/~jyli/publications/2006. Icar.182.143.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-12-08}}</ref>
|pole_ecliptic_lat = <!--(Pole ecliptic latitude)-->
|pole_ecliptic_lon = <!--(Pole ecliptic longitude)-->
| temperatures = yes
| temp_name1 = [[Кельвін]]
| min_temp_1 =
| mean_temp_1 = ~167 K<ref name="Saint-Pe1993">{{cite journal
|last= Saint-Pé|first=O.
|coauthors=Combes, N.; Rigaut F.
|title=Ceres surface properties by high-resolution imaging from Earth
|year=1993|volume=105|pages=271–281|
journal=Icarus
|doi=10.1006/icar.1993.1125
|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Icar..105..271S }}</ref>
| max_temp_1 = 239 K<ref name="Saint-Pe1993" />
|temp_name2 =
|max_temp_2 =
| spectral_type=C<ref name="Rivkin2006">{{cite journal|last=Rivkin|first=A. S.|coauthors=Volquardsen, E. L.; Clark, B. E.|title=The surface composition of Ceres:Discovery of carbonates and iron-rich clays|journal=Icarus|volume=185|pages=563–567 |year=2006|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2006.08.022| url=http://irtfweb.ifa.hawaii.edu/~elv/icarus185.563.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-12-08}}</ref>
| magnitude = 6,7<ref name="Pasachoff1983">{{cite book|author=Menzel, Donald H.; and Pasachoff, Jay M. |year=1983|title=A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets|edition=2nd|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|location=Boston, MA|isbn=0395348358|page=391}}</ref> да 9.32<ref name="fact3">APmag and AngSize generated with [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=1 Horizons] (Ephemeris: Observer Table: Quantities = 9,13,20,29)</ref>
| abs_magnitude =3,36 ± 0.02<ref name="Li2006" />
| angular_size = 0,84"<ref>Ceres Angular Size @ Feb 2009 Opposition: 974 km diam. / (1.58319 AU * 149 597 870 km) * 206265 = 0.84"</ref> to 0.33"<ref name="fact2" />
| pronounce = {{IPA-en|ˈsɪəriːz|}}<ref>In US dictionary transcription, {{USdict|sēr′·ēz}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)|work=Random House, Inc.|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ceres|accessdate=2007-09-26}}</ref> or as {{lang-la|Cerēs}}
| adjectives = Cererian, Cerian
}}
'''Цэрэра''' — [[карлікавая планета]]<ref>Пасля перакласіфікацыі (2006), раней – астэроід.</ref> ў [[Сонечная сістэма|Сонечнай сістэме]].
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