Файл:Milky Way over Avenue of Baobabs (ann22042n).jpg
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Тлумачэнне
АпісаннеMilky Way over Avenue of Baobabs (ann22042n).jpg |
English: Image title: Milky Way over Avenue of Baobabs
Author: Amirreza Kamkar Country: Germany This image, taken from the Avenue of Baobabs, Morondava, Madagascar, in July 2017, shows the majestic band of the Milky Way, our home galaxy, together with a rich collection of constellations and asterisms: Crux, Centaurus, Scorpius, Sagittarius and the Teapot asterism. Towards the bottom left of the image we can see the Southern Cross and the pointer stars Alpha (the brighter of the two) and Beta Centauri, which help to distinguish it from similar-looking configurations. Some cultures in Africa associate the Southern Cross with a giraffe, while others associate the constellations with a pride of lions or even with the Tree of Life. Antares, the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius, is the orange-red star straight up from the middle baobab tree. To the Pokomo people from southwestern Kenya, Africa, the Milky Way is associated with the smoke emanating from a campfire lit by ancient people. The various people in South Africa, in contrast, have different star tales; the Khoikhoi from the region around Cape Town explained the colours of the red and white stars as red and white roots that were roasted on a fire and thrown towards the sky together with the ashes of the fire. The Xhosa from further east consider the Milky Way the raised bristle of a huge angry dog, while the Zulu from near Johannesburg interpret it as a stream of spears of their strongest warriors. Polynesian people, who were adept seafarers and navigators, see the constellation Scorpius as a fish hook, and refer to it as the demigod Maui’s Fish Hook. For the Djab Wurrung and the Jardwadjali people, the Southern Cross is part of a Dreamtime Story involving Tchingal, the Bram-bram-bult brothers (the pointer stars), their mother Druk (Delta Crux), and Bunya, the hunter who gets changed into a possum (Gacrux, red star at the top of the Southern Cross). In this image, the planets Saturn (the bright point above Antares) and Jupiter (the bright point at the bottom-right of the image close to the trunk of the baobab tree) are visible. Indigenous cultures have various stories associated with the planets, for example Kamilaroi and Wailan people associate Saturn with wunygal, a small bird. The Boorong people of Western Victoria associate Jupiter with Ginabongbearp, the chief of the old spirits (Nurrumbunguttias), who takes the totemic form of the sulphur-crested white cockatoo. Also see image in Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7424009 Afrikaans: Hierdie beeld wat in Julie 2017 uit die kremetartlaning te Morondava in Madagaskar geneem is, toon die majestueuse band van die Melkweg, ons tuis-sterrestelsel, tesame met 'n ryk versameling van konstellasies en asterismes, waaronder die Suiderkruis, Sentour, Skerpioen en die Teepot- of Boogskutter-asterisme. Links onder op beeld kan ons die Suiderkruis en die wysersterre Alpha (die helderder van die twee) en Beta Centauri sien, wat help om dit te onderskei van soortgelyke konfigurasies. Sommige kulture in Afrika assosieer die Suiderkruis met 'n kameelperd, terwyl ander die konstellasies met 'n leeutrop of selfs met die Boom van die Lewe assosieer. Antares, die helderste ster in die Skerpioen-sterrebeeld, is die oranje-rooi ster reg bokant die middelste kremetartboom. Vir die Pokomo-mense van suidwestelike Kenia, word die Melkweg geassosieer met die rook wat uitgaan van 'n kampvuur wat deur antieke mense aangesteek is. Die verskillende mense in Suid-Afrika, daarenteen, het verskillende sterverhale; die Khoikhoi van die streek rondom Kaapstad het die kleure van die rooi en wit sterre verduidelik as rooi en wit wortels wat op 'n vuur gebraai en saam met die as van die vuur na die lug gegooi is. Die Xhosa van verder oos beskou die Melkweg as die opgehewe borselhare van 'n groot woedende hond, terwyl die Zoeloes verder noord dit interpreteer as 'n stroom spiese van hul sterkste krygers. Polinesiese mense, wat bedrewe seevaarders en navigators was, sien die sterrebeeld Scorpius as 'n vishoek, en verwys daarna as die halfgod Maui se Vishoek. Vir die Djab-Woerroeng en die Djardwadjali-mense is die Suiderkruis deel van 'n droomtydverhaal wat Tjinghal, die Bram-bram-boelt-broers (die wysersterre), hul ma Droek (Delta Crux), en Boenja, die jagter wat in 'n possum verander word (Gacrux, rooi ster aan die bopunt van die Suiderkruis) insluit. In hierdie beeld is die planete Saturnus (die helder ligpunt bo Antares) en Jupiter (die helder ligpunt regs onder op die beeld naby die kremetartstam) albei sigbaar. Inheemse kulture het verskeie stories wat verband hou met die planete. Kamilaroi- en Wailan-mense assosieer Saturnus byvoorbeeld met woenigal, 'n voëltjie. Die Boerong-mense van Wes-Victoria assosieer Jupiter met Ginabongbearp, die hoof van die ou geeste (Noerroemboengoettias), wat die totemiese vorm van die swaelkuifkaketoe aanneem. Besigtig ook die beeld in Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7424009 |
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Дата | 15 снежня 2022 (upload date) | ||
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Аўтар | Amirreza Kamkar/IAU OAE | ||
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Ліцэнзіяванне
This media was created by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
Their website states: "The images, videos and web texts on iau.org are released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee, on the conditions outlined below." Conditions:
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Гэты файл даступны па ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Пазначэнне аўтарства 4.0 Міжнародны
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15 снежня 2022
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Укладальнік | Amirreza Kamkar/IAU OAE |
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Крыніца | International Astronomical Union |
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Дата і час стварэння даных | 12:00, 15 снежня 2022 |
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