Шлем з Сатан-Ху
Шлем з Сатан-Ху — упрыгожаны шлем, знойдзены падчас раскопак пахавальнай ладдзі ў Сатан-Ху ў 1939 годзе. Мяркуюць, што шлем, пахаваны прыблізна в 625 годзе, належаў каралю Рэдвальду , прычым багаты арнамент, магчыма, паказвае на тое, што сам шлем па сваіх функцыях быў аналагам кароны[1]. Шлем стаў самым культавым прадметам, знойдзеным у выніку аднаго з самых грандыёзных археалагічных адкрыццяў і прадстаўляе сабой адзін з найбольш значных артэфактаў англасаксонскай эпохі. Яго маска, дэкаратыўныя надброўі, наноснік і вусы, якія разам утвараюць постаць дракона ў палёце, сталі сімвалам не толькі цёмных стагоддзяў , але і сімвалам археалогіі ўвогуле[2]. Шлем быў выняты з зямлі ў выглядзе сотняў фрагментаў і ўпершыню выстаўлены на ўсеагульны агляд у форме рэканструкцыі ў 1945-46 гадоў, якая ў далейшым, у 1970-71 гадах, была заменена на больш сучасную.
Зноскі
- ↑ Steuer 1987, p. 200 n.32.
- ↑ Richards 1992, p. 131.
Літаратура правіць
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(даведка) - Ambrosiani, Björn (1983). "Regalia and symbols in the boat-graves". In Lamm, Jan Peder; Nordstrom, Hans-Åke (рэд-ры). Vendel Period Studies: transactions of the Boat-Grave Symposium in Stockholm, February 2–3, 1981. Studies – The Museum of National Antiquities, Stockholm. Vol. 2. Stockholm: Statens Historiska Museum. pp. 23–30. ISBN 978-91-7192-547-3.
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(даведка) - Arnold, Thomas (1876). Beowulf: A Heroic Poem of the Eighth Century. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. Праверана 10 August 2017.
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(даведка) - Axboe, Morten (1987). "Copying in Antiquity: The Torslunda Plates". In Häßler, Hans-Jürgen (рэд.). Studien zur Sachsenforschung. Vol. 6. Hildesheim: Lax. pp. 13–21. ISBN 3-7848-1617-7.
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(даведка) - Beowulf. n.d.
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(даведка) - Bosworth, Joseph; Toller, Thomas Northcote (1882). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Праверана 24 January 2017.
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(даведка) - Brady, Caroline (1979). "'Weapons' in Beowulf: an analysis of the nominal compounds and an evaluation of the poet's use of them". Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. 8: 79–141. doi:10.1017/S0263675100003045.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (September 1946). "Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial". East Anglian Magazine. 6 (1): 2–9, 43.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1947). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial: A Provisional Guide. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (May 1948). "Sutton Hoo and Sweden". The Archaeological News Letter. Linden Publicity. 1 (2): 5–7.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1949). "The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial: Recent theories and some comments on general interpretations" (PDF). Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. Ipswich. XXV (1): 1–78.
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(даведка)- Edited and republished in Bruce-Mitford 1974a, ch. 1
- Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1950). "The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial". Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain. XXXIV (3): 440–449.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1952). "The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial". In Hodgkin, Robert Howard (рэд.). A History of the Anglo-Saxons. Vol. II (3rd ed.). London: Oxford University Press. pp. 696–734, 750–756.
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(даведка)- Note 21 (on the word wala) edited and republished in Bruce-Mitford 1974a, ch. 9
- Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (23 July 1965). "Mr. Herbert Maryon". Obituary. The Times. № 56381. London. p. 14. Праверана 27 October 2016.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (March 1968a). "Sutton Hoo Excavations, 1965–7". Antiquity. XLII (165): 36–39. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00033810.
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(даведка)- Edited and republished in Bruce-Mitford 1974a, ch. 5
- Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (December 1968b). "Fresh Observations on the Torslunda Plates". Frühmittelalterliche Studien. 2: 233–236. doi:10.1515/9783110242027.233.
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(даведка)- Edited and republished in Bruce-Mitford 1974a, ch. 10
- Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (Autumn 1972). "The Sutton Hoo Helmet: A New Reconstruction". The British Museum Quarterly. British Museum. XXXVI (3–4): 120–30. JSTOR 4423116.
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(даведка)- Edited and republished in Bruce-Mitford 1974a, ch. 8
- Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1974a). Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology: Sutton Hoo and Other Discoveries. London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-01704-X.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (February 1974b). "The Sutton Hoo helmet". The British Museum Society Bulletin (15): 6–7.
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(даведка)- Edited and republished in Bruce-Mitford 1974c, pp. 285–286
- Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1974c). "Exhibits at Ballots: 5. A replica of the Sutton Hoo helmet made in the Tower Armouries, 1973". The Antiquaries Journal. Society of Antiquaries of London. LIV (2): 285–286. doi:10.1017/S0003581500042529.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1975). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial, Volume 1: Excavations, Background, the Ship, Dating and Inventory. London: British Museum Publications. ISBN 0-7141-1334-4.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1978). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial, Volume 2: Arms, Armour and Regalia. London: British Museum Publications. ISBN 978-0-7141-1331-9.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1979). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial: Reflections after thirty years. University of York Medieval Monograph Series. Vol. 2. York: William Sessions. ISBN 0-900657-46-4.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (December 1982). "The Sutton Hoo Helmet-Reconstruction and the Design of the Royal Harness and Sword-Belt: A Reply to Hofrat Dr. Ortwin Gamber with some additional comments on the Sutton Hoo Arms and Armour". The Journal of the Arms & Armour Society. London. X (6): 217–274. ISSN 0004-2439.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1983a). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial, Volume 3: Late Roman and Byzantine silver, hanging-bowls, drinking vessels, cauldrons and other containers, textiles, the lyre, pottery bottle and other items. Vol. I. London: British Museum Publications. ISBN 0-7141-0529-5.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1983b). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial, Volume 3: Late Roman and Byzantine silver, hanging-bowls, drinking vessels, cauldrons and other containers, textiles, the lyre, pottery bottle and other items. Vol. II. London: British Museum Publications. ISBN 0-7141-0530-9.
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1989a). "Early Thoughts on Sutton Hoo" (PDF). Saxon (10).
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(даведка) - Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1989b). Anglo-Saxon and Mediaeval Archaeology, History and Art, with special reference to Sutton Hoo: The highly important Working Library and Archive of more than 6,000 titles formed by Dr. Rupert L.S. Bruce-Mitford FBA, D.Litt., FSA. Wickmere: Merrion Book Co.
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(даведка)- Includes prefatory essays My Japanese Background and Forty Years with Sutton Hoo by Bruce-Mitford. The latter was republished in Carver 2004, pp. 23–28.
- Caple, Chris (2000). "Restoration: 9A Case study: Sutton Hoo Helmet". Conservation Skills: Judgement, Method and Decision Making. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 132–135. ISBN 0-415-18880-6.
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(даведка) - Carver, Martin (2004). "Before 1983" (PDF). Sutton Hoo Field Reports. 2. doi:10.5284/1000266.
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(даведка) - Carver, Martin (2005). Sutton Hoo: A seventh-century princely burial ground and its context. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2322-6.
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(даведка) - Chaney, William A. (1970). The Cult of Kinship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
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(даведка) - Coatsworth, Elizabeth; Pinder, Michael (2002). Hines, John; Cubitt, Catherine (рэд-ры). The Art of the Anglo-Saxon Goldsmith: Fine Metalwork in Anglo-Saxon England, its Practice and Practioners. Anglo-Saxon Studies. Vol. 2. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-883-8.
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(даведка) - Phillips, C. W.; Kendrick, T. D.; Plenderleith, H. J.; Godwin, Harry; Zeuner, F. E. (April 1940). "The Excavation of the Sutton Hoo Ship-burial". The Antiquaries Journal. Society of Antiquaries of London. XX (2): 149–202. doi:10.1017/S0003581500009677.
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(даведка) - Phillips, C. W. (July 1940). "The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial". Antiques. XXXVIII (1): 12–14.
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(даведка) - Phillips, C. W. (February 1941). "Ancestor of the British Navy". National Geographic. The National Geographic Society. LXXIX (2): 247–268.
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(даведка) - Price, Neil; Mortimer, Paul (2014). "An Eye for Odin? Divine Role-Playing in the Age of Sutton Hoo". European Journal of Archaeology. European Association of Archaeologists. 17 (3): 517–538. doi:10.1179/1461957113Y.0000000050.
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(даведка) - Richards, Julian D. (1992). "Anglo Saxon Symbolism". In Carver, Martin (рэд.). The Age of Sutton Hoo: The seventh century in north-western Europe. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. pp. 131–147.
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(даведка) Архівавана 5 ліпеня 2010. - "Saxon Chief's Jewels Dug Up: P.C.s Guard his Grave". Daily Mail. № 13499. London. 31 July 1939. p. 5. Праверана 25 December 2016.
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(даведка) - Stanley, Eric G. (1981). "the date of beowulf: some doubts and no conclusions". In Chase, Colin (рэд.). The Dating of Beowulf. Toronto Old English Series. Vol. 6. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 197–211. ISBN 0-8020-7879-6. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctt1287v33.18.
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(даведка) - "Stamps mark 250 years of museum". Daily Mail. London. 6 October 2003. Праверана 27 October 2016.
- Steuer, Heiko (1987). "Helm und Ringschwert: Prunkbewaffnung und Rangabzeichen germanischer Krieger". In Häßler, Hans-Jürgen (рэд.). Studien zur Sachsenforschung. Vol. 6. Hildesheim: Lax. pp. 189–236. ISBN 3-7848-1617-7. (ням.)
- Stjerna, Knut (1912). Essays on Questions Connected with the Old English Poem of Beowulf. Extra Series. Vol. III. Перакладчык Hall, John Richard Clark. London: Viking Club: Society for Northern Research. Праверана 24 January 2017.
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(даведка) - Storms, Godfrid (1978). "The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial: An Interpretation". Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek. 28: 309–344.
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(даведка) - Sutton Hoo: Anglo-Saxon ship burial(недаступная спасылка). Google Arts & Culture. Google Cultural Institute. Архівавана з першакрыніцы 2 сакавіка 2017. Праверана 16 December 2016.
- The Sutton Hoo Helmet(недаступная спасылка). The British Museum Collection Online. The British Museum. Архівавана з першакрыніцы 28 жніўня 2017. Праверана 12 December 2016.
- "Sutton Hoo helmet to feature on stamps". Ipswich Star. Ipswich. 30 August 2003. Праверана 27 October 2016. Архівавана 3 студзеня 2022.
- Tacitus (1868). "Germany and its Tribes". The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus. Перакладчык Church, Alfred John; Brodribb, William Jackson. London: Macmillan. Праверана 14 January 2017.
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(даведка) - Tacitus (1886). "Germania". In Church, Alfred John; Brodribb, William Jackson (рэд-ры). The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus: With a Revised Text, English Notes, and Maps. London: Macmillan. Праверана 14 January 2017.
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(даведка) - Thorpe, Benjamin (1855). The Anglo-Saxon Poems of Beowulf, the Scôp or Gleeman's Tale, and the Fight at Finnesburg. Oxford: John Henry Parker. Праверана 24 January 2017.
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(даведка) - Tolkien, J. R. R. (2014). Tolkien, Christopher (рэд.). Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-544-44278-8. Праверана 24 January 2017.
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(даведка) - "The Treasure of Sutton Hoo: King's Tomb is Greatest Find in Archaeology of England". Life. Vol. 31, no. 3. New York. 16 July 1951. pp. 82–85. Праверана 23 November 2016.
- Underwood, Richard (1999). Anglo-Saxon Weapons & Warfare. Gloucestershire: Tempus. ISBN 07524-1412-7.
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(даведка) - van der Heide, Martijn. Valhalla . Sinclair Infoseek. World of Spectrum. Праверана 23 December 2016.
- "Valhalla". Sinclair User. № 19. London: ECC Publications. October 1983. pp. 34–35. Праверана 23 December 2016.
- Van Geersdaele, Peter C. (November 1969). "Moulding the Impression of the Sutton Hoo Ship". Studies in Conservation. 14 (4): 177–182. doi:10.2307/1505343. JSTOR 1505343.
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(даведка) - Van Geersdaele, Peter C. (August 1970). "Making the Fibre Glass Replica of the Sutton Hoo Ship Impression". Studies in Conservation. 15 (3): 215–220. doi:10.2307/1505584. JSTOR 1505584.
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(даведка) - Williams, Nigel (1992). "The Sutton Hoo Helmet". In Oddy, William Andrew (рэд.). The Art of the Conservator. London: British Museum Press. pp. 73–88. ISBN 978-0-7141-2056-0.
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(даведка) - Wilson, David M. (1983). "Sweden — England". In Lamm, Jan Peder; Nordstrom, Hans-Åke (рэд-ры). Vendel Period Studies: transactions of the Boat-Grave Symposium in Stockholm, February 2–3, 1981. Studies – The Museum of National Antiquities, Stockholm. Vol. 2. Stockholm: Statens Historiska Museum. pp. 163–166. ISBN 978-91-7192-547-3.
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(даведка) - 250th Anniversary of the British Museum . CollectGBStamp. Праверана 23 December 2016.